Golden Retrievers have many positive characteristics, but there are a few things you should know. Just as with any breed, consider everything before deciding to make a lifelong commitment to a Golden.

History
Golden Retrievers originated in Great Britain in the 1860's and were first brought to the United States in the 1890's. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1925 as members of the Sporting Group.

Time & Companionship
Goldens are “people” dogs. They need to be with, around, near, on the lap or underfoot of humans because they thrive on love and attention. Goldens cannot be maintained as outside dogs. Consider your lifestyle and household schedule. Do you travel a lot? Do you work long hours? Are you busy with children’s activities? In other words, do you have time to give the love and attention a Golden needs?

Personality
Goldens are active, exuberant, inquisitive, busy, nosy dogs who have a naturally outgoing disposition. Goldens are generally good family dogs, but no dog should be left alone with children. Goldens are retrievers, and they love to carry items in their mouths. Don't be surprised to see them carrying around toys, laundry, and even shoes! Male Goldens are just as affectionate as female Goldens (some people would say more affectionate).

Exercise
Goldens need to be exercised daily, or they may have trouble becoming the well-behaved dogs we expect them to be. Dogs will not exercise by themselves. Goldens that do not get enough exercise can exhibit behavior problems such as inappropriate chewing, excessive barking, unruly behavior and digging. Senior Goldens also require daily walks and playtime in order to stay healthy.

Size
Goldens are medium to large-sized dogs. Males range between 23”-26” at the shoulder and weigh between 75-105 pounds. Females stand between 21”-23” and weigh between 55-85 pounds. Goldens possess active tails, making clean sweeps of coffee tables!

Longevity
The average life span of a Golden is twelve to thirteen years, although they can live longer. Consider what your plans might be in five to twelve years. Will you still welcome the responsibility of a highly social dog when you have a family, go back to work, have an “empty nest” when the kids go to college or when you retire and want to travel?

Shedding
Goldens are a long-haired, double-coated breed, and they shed constantly. Because of the coat, brushing every other day is to your advantage. Professional grooming is another option. Goldens need to have their toenails cut regularly, and many Goldens need to have their ears cleaned frequently. B;oth tasks are simple for the dog owner to do. Like any other dog, Goldens can get ticks and fleas and their paws will track dirt, mud & snow into the house. If you want a fastidiously kept home, DON’T GET A GOLDEN! You will always find some dog hair around, especially on rugs, furniture, and nicest clothes and, oh yes, occasionally in your food.

Health & Care
Goldens, like all breeds, have certain hereditary conditions. Goldens are prone to skin allergies, ear infections, hypothyroidism (underproduction by the thyroid gland which is easily treated with daily oral medication), hip dysplasia and eye problems. Feeding one medium-sized dog for a year will cost about $300-$400. Routine veterinary expenses run between $200-300 a year. Many expenses will get hidden in the grocery bill (food, dishes, leashes, collars, brushes, shampoos, toys, etc.).

Training
A trained Golden is a joy to live with. Goldens are large, energetic dogs that need structure, consistency and clear rules to become well-behaved. We highly recommend classes or private lessons to teach your dog the skills needed so he/she can participate in family activities. A good beginner’s obedience course costs between $80 and $150. Training is an essential investment for a fulfilling relationship.

Guard Dog
Goldens are not protective guard dogs. Though they may bark and growl defensively, when it comes to brass tacks, they’d just as soon kiss the intruder and show him to the silver.

Addictive
Few people own only one Golden. They simply are habit forming! Contrary to popular opinion, they are not cheaper by the dozen. If you have two Goldens, it will cost you twice as much, and so on and so on.